This report examines the significant contribution of Mahatma Gandhi to social reform in India, focusing on three major areas: the eradication of untouchability, the upliftment of women, and the transformation of rural society. Gandhi believed that political freedom would be meaningless without social justice and moral reconstruction. His approach to reform was rooted in truth, nonviolence, equality, and self-reliance, making social change a central part of the Indian freedom movement. In the struggle against untouchability, Gandhi treated it as a moral crime that weakened Indian society. He referred to the oppressed castes as Harijans (children of God) and worked to restore their dignity. Through campaigns, fasts, public speeches, and personal example, he encouraged people to reject caste discrimination and accept social equality. His efforts led to greater awareness and opened the path for legal and constitutional safeguards for marginalized communities. Gandhi also played a crucial role in the empowerment of women. He challenged traditional restrictions placed on women and encouraged their participation in public life. By involving women in national movements such as Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, he helped them gain confidence and visibility. Gandhi emphasized education, self-discipline, and economic independence for women, viewing them as equal partners in nation-building. Rural development formed the foundation of Gandhi’s vision for India. He believed that the soul of the nation lived in its villages. Gandhi promoted self-sufficient village economies through khadi, cottage industries, sanitation, basic education, and local governance. He encouraged people to depend on local resources and reduce exploitation. Overall, Gandhi’s social reforms were not limited to laws or institutions; they aimed at transforming individual attitudes and social values. His holistic vision continues to inspire efforts toward equality, dignity, and sustainable development in modern India.